| David Duty Lesson #4 Part 2 >> |
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Short Lesson on Using
Trendlines
Prepared by David Duty, CTA
One of my students wrote and asked
me to do a lesson on Trendlines. Although they are covered extensively in the
course, I thought I would do a very basic lesson for everyone. Trendlines are
the simplest technical tools that we have at our disposal, but don’t let their
simplistic nature fool you. They are still some of the most valuable tools that
we have in our toolbox.
Every software charting program lets you draw Trendlines because all they
are
just straight lines. The key is to know where to draw them, or how to connect
them. Even though that much of it is subjective, there are some basic rules that
almost every Chartist agree on. We are going to cover some of these in this
lesson.
In an uptrend, you want the Trendlines drawn at the bottom, or across the lows.
After all during an uptrend, you want to know when the trend is broken and
penetrates the Trendline. Of course the opposite is true for downtrends where
you would draw the lines across the tops or the highs of the trend. Although you
can draw a line from any two highs or lows, I feel that it takes three hits to
confirm the trend. Two hits can start the trend but unless it gets the third
hit, I don’t trust it. Let’s look at Chart #1 with three hits first.
The price had been in a downtrend from December to April and then it started
trending up in April. As you can see, in May we started a new Trendline going
up. It then took three hits to confirm that the trend had indeed changed from
Bearish to Bullish.
Look at Hit #3. As one of my students, I don’t have to tell you what this is!

Chart
created using Track 'n Trade Pro, click here to get a free trial.
Now, you might be thinking this is
well and good but what does it mean to me. How could I use this information to
make some money.
That’s a good point, so let’s discuss it. We know that the trend has now changed
direction and we are now in a Bull Market. Knowing this, we would want to be
long the market. Of course there are other things to consider before placing an
order, but for now, I’m just going to be using Trendlines in this example.
I would place an order for the next day to go long. The type of order I would
use is a Market On Open order. This means that when the market opens the next
day, my order is immediately sent to the floor to be filled at what ever the
current price may be. Of course I want to use a stop loss order and place it at
the same time. I always use a protective stop. The logical place to put a stop
is just below the last support and just under the Trendline so that’s what I
did.
Let’s look at Chart #2 and see
where I placed my order and my stops. Again, look at the formation at the last
“Hit” on the Trendline. What is it?


So, I’m now long the market, one contract
from where the market opened at 152.80. My risk is about $338 but what did I
forget to do? Come on now, you should know this stuff by now. After all, all it
takes is a little Common Sense (I just love this play on words!)
Yep, your right, I forgot to set a profit target. A profit target is a price
point that you want to either take a profit or add a contract. To find my profit
target, I’m going to have to have a little “bigger picture”, so I’m going to
reduce the size of the chart and take another look.

By taking a look at the high to
the low of this contract the picture changes somewhat. The next thing I would
expect the price to do is a 50% retracement. By drawing a 50% retracement level
on the chart, you can see that the price should go back up and make a 50%
retracement. There is some big resistance just below the 50% level and the price
has to break thorough that before if can make a 50% retracement.
There are a few things that we could do if the price does hit the 50% level.
One, we could get out and take profits, another is that we could add on a
contract, yet another one is that we could stay in the trade and just keep
tightening our stops till we get stopped out.
There is no correct answer. For this particular lesson, I’m going to put a MIT
order (Market If Touched) at the 50% level. What this means is that if the price
does in fact hit the 50% level, then my new order becomes a market order and I
should get out at, or near, that price.

Let’s look at Chart #6 to see what happens. There was a big Gap up as you can
see. The price opened the next day well above the 50% level. Since our order was
a MIT or Market If Touched order, so as soon as the market opened, our order got
filled right away. We ended up with over $1,000 in profits in less than a
week with no draw down and an initial risk of a little over $300.

Take care,
David Duty, CTA
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